A Doll s House Review Essay - 1338 Words

A Doll’s House Review A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, the unique characters, and Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlled and have no energy to settle on any solid choice; It s a house in which you are a play thing for another person s amusement. This sounds a ton like an awful marriage, so it s a house in which your husband holds the satchel strings, in a manner of speaking, and abandons you with no influence over your family s accounts. In fact, your husband keeps you on a tightrope. Such is the perceived life of Nora Helmer. A Doll’s House is an example of a literacy work with numeral possible themes. The idea of the play is an expression of the need for women to escape from the confinement and restriction that they faced in nineteenth-century European society, it is supported by the condescending manner in which Torvald treats Nora and by his frequent references to the respective value of men and women. Another theme is in order for a marriage to be successful, the people involved should know and trust each other, show view each other asShow MoreRelatedA Doll House : A Play From Different Perspectives1557 Words   |  7 PagesSean Walsh Literary Perspectives Research Essay A Doll House: A Play from Different Perspectives When A Doll House was first produced Ibsen successfully shocked and angered many who went to go see it. However if you google A Doll House today you’ll find many article’s praising it for its feminist themes. When looking at reviews for A Doll House after its first production I find no mention of feminism but rather many called it untrue and one even called the third act â€Å"it’s Achilles heel†(AvisRead MoreEssay about Marriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In his play, A Doll?s House, Henrik Ibsen shows a marriage built only on appearances, and not love. Both Nora the wife, and Torvald the husband, pretend they are in love throughout the story. However, love should be patient and kind, and their love is anything but that. Nora treats her husband as a father figure. Her feelings towards Torvald are more about dependence than love. Torvald treats Nora like a child or a pet. He getsRead MoreA Doll House : Critical Review1058 Words   |  5 PagesResponses Chanisse D. Newsome South College-Asheville A Doll House: Critical Review Henrik Ibsen’s, A Doll House (Ibsen Lord 1929), is a play whose central message is deception in the daily affairs of life. This magnificent performance relates the traits of the major characters to the daily on goings in the society. It tackles scenes from the institution of marriage, childhood friendships that last till adulthood, deception and betrayal. In this review, I will give my view on the play and why I hold theseRead MoreInfluence Of The Body Features Of Barbie On The Ideal Feminine Body1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American toy company Mattel, Barbie has become the most famous and popular doll in the world. She has conquered more than 150 countries and over one billion Barbie dolls have been sold around the world since they were launched. Barbie is a young beautiful blonde who is rich and highly-skilled. Mattel claims that she can do more than 150 jobs and buy anything she wants, including clothes, convertible cars and houses. She works as a feminine model, tellin g girls that they are not worse than boysRead MoreBarbie the Teenage Fashion Doll Essay examples1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of Barbie came about when a woman named Ruth Handler was watching her daughter play with dolls. In the 1950’s, girls of all ages only had paper or cardboard dolls to play with and preferred to play with cut outs of teenagers and adult dolls. So, Ruth Handler thought to make The Teenage Fashion Doll for older girls, as a three dimensional doll, called Barbie, named after her daughter Barbara (Heppermann 2010). However, Mrs. Handler met resistance when she went to her husband with the ideaRead MoreThe Philosophy Behind Phantoms A Ghost 1416 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that spirits may roam Earth due to the understanding of them, the history, and the stories and haunts told. For instance, ghosts come in different shapes and sizes, with abnormal abilities as well. They originate from the ancient idea that one s spirit is separate from the body and somehow continues to live after the death of the living being (History 1). Descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence, to translucent or barely visible shapes, to realistic and lifelike visionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Andy And Nora s Play Out If They Were From The 21st Century United States?1574 Words   |  7 Pagespatriarch is almost the only means of a married women gaining financial leverage, unless of course she is lucky enough to be allowed to work or get an education. Even though A Dolls House took place in 19th century Norway, in the US women rights were on the cusps of their early beginnings. They, at least, had a women s university however for only prestigious white females and still did not have the legal nor financial freedoms like today. Joanne Karpinski gives great insight in her book AmericanRead MoreThe Ethical And Social Responsibility Of The Mattel Toys1414 Words   |  6 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about childhood playtime? Memories of playing with Barbie and her dream house or racing Hot Wheel cars are most often thought about. Do you ever stop to think, where those toys were made, or if the company making them is ethical? Most consumers do not, however the leaders at Mattel do. Mattel knows they have an ethical and social responsibility to their customers. Their goal is to produce toys that are not only safe but also made at ethically run production facilitiesRead MoreNora s Ess ence Of Individuality2065 Words   |  9 PagesAlba Zegarra WRT201- 106LS Professor Yerenburg 28 April 2017 Nora’s Essence of Individuality The main character Nora Helmer, in A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, becomes infatuated when trying to find her personal identity and sense of an individuality. As shown in Act I, she was looked upon as someone who was only worried about her status and wealth. She becomes easily enlightened with money as soon as she comes home from Christmas shopping, ready to show her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husbandRead More‘The Offstage Area Of The Naturalistic Theatre Is Just1654 Words   |  7 Pagesspace to reflect on the natural aspects of life – to depict life as it is lived (Esslin 68). Many authors came from this era, one of whom was Henrik Ibsen, a Norwegian playwright who published a praised and controversial play in 1879 entitled A Doll’s House (Ibsen). The plot of the play revolves around Nora, who is married to Torvald, and the story is about a letter Nora forged from her father to be able to lend money from a friend, Krogstad, to save her husband’s life. Ultimately, Torvald finds out about

Business Ethics Essay - 1496 Words

LAW ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 6e Test Bank Revisions for the 7th edition by Eric D. Yordy, The W. A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University CHAPTER 1 Law, Ethics, Business: An Introduction Questions 1. Select the best definition of ethics: a. a fairly clear cut set of guides for decision making. b. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we must do. c. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we should do. d. religious views about the world. ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 2. Laws must be static and unyielding in order to provide stability for a society. a. True b. False ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 3. Choose the statement regarding duty to rescue that is false: a. There†¦show more content†¦obedience to independent moral rules or duties ANSWER: C PAGE: 25 10. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the rights of shareholders? I. voting power on major issues and ownership in a portion of the company II. right to transfer ownership and dividend entitlement III. hire and fire management and select and appoint a chief executive a. I and II b. I, II, and III c. I only d. III only ANSWER: D PAGE: 30 11. According to Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which of the following is not a reason to allow corporations the right to spend money and advertise for political candidates? a. Political speech is the most important, and most protected, speech that exists. It is crucial to the democratic process that political speech be encouraged and heard. b. The immense wealth of a corporation allows it to be the most accurate in providing messages to people. c. Presidents and members of Congress often consult with corporate leaders on a number of issues, suppressing all corporate political speech would eliminate the ability for non-profits and smaller corporations to oppose or reject publicly the position of those larger corporations being consulted. d. Restrictions do not protect minority or dissenting shareholders because they can address disagreement through the corporate democratic process. ANSWER: B PAGE: 33-34 12. Corporate director or officer decisions toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. 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Market Environment Analysis

Questions: 1. Task A - Market Environment Analysis: By identifying the respective analytical tools outline the micro and macro environmental conditions that Coca-Cola operates in. Also, highlight the critical success factors. 2. Task B Resource and Capability Analysis: Outline the threshold and unique resources, core capabilities and core competencies for Coca-Cola. Answer: Introduction: Coca-Cola Company happens to be one of the major soft drink giants across the globe and have its operations in more than 200 countries in the world. As many as 500 different non alcoholic beverages are being manufactured by it and happen to be the most valuable brand recognised globally due to its serving of about 1.6 billion a day (Hankingson Cowking, 1997). It happens to be the lead player in the world as far as functional drinks are to be considered coupled with those drinks which are specific for Asian countries. Company profile and historical perspective: Its headquarters are located in Georgia. In the year 1919, Coca-Cola was incorporated as a beverage company. They have both sparkling and still beverages including water and juices to offer amongst their wide variety of products. The different products are made available to their customers through the wide and diversified network of different partners like wholesalers, retailers as well as distributers and partners respectively. A number of other allied products known as syrups, beverage bases are along being manufactured by them side by side with still and sparkling beverages (Rothaermel, 2013). This paper basically tries to analyse the strategic fit in the UK market, by evaluating the existing resources and optimise strategies as per the required recommendations. The aim is to identify and analyse the specific strategies taken up by Coca-Cola as a company so that it enjoys competitive advantage over its immediate rivals (Murthy, 1990). The focus shall be on the identification of different key factors as well as various emerging trends which show cases the selectivity of this brand over others in the soft drink industry. The internal strategic fit analysis has been done in terms of the various core concepts and capabilities which have been identified and an in-depth internal analysis of the strengths and weaknesses have been done respectively. Analysis of Market Environment: The analysis of the market environment at Coca-Cola can be successfully conducted in terms of three different attributes which include analysis of the macro and micro environments, as well as the different critical success factors or the CSF which are important for devising the overall idea about market scenario. The Macro Environment: The macro environment basically encompasses all the external factors which are important for analysis and mainly can be done through PESTLE analysis and includes those factors which are external and non controllable by the firm. PESTLE analysis: The PESTLE analysis happens to be a reliable method to qualitatively assess and strategise the company environment in terms of the existing scenario. PESTLE stands for analysis in the spectrum of political, economical, sociological, technological, legislative as well as environmental attributes. This analysis is quite similar to that of Porters five force analysis but happens to be advantageous in being comprehensive in nature (McCartney, 2014). Political Scenario: Political environment has an important role to play and the different guidelines issued by the government in UK needs to be strictly followed by the company, the failure of which shall attract penalty of different types based on severity. The entry of different brands and their competitive pricing in the political circuit can directly have an effect on it. Economic Scenario: The economic scenario of Coca-Cola as a company, have shown that the sales are significant even when there are times of recession and the fluctuation of the market economy. Sociological Scenario: As a result of changes in the life style of people, the sale of colas have though gone down little, yet the demands for non alcoholic beverages including juice, water and coffee have always remained significant. Technological Scenario: The various technological knowhow and newer and updated software like sap is being used to widen and enhance their sales as per the requirement (McCartney, 2014) Legal Analysis: The legislative analysis pertains to providing the constructive legal framework so that they may follow all the rules and regulations. The entire range of product innovations goes through the process of patenting. Environmental Analysis: In order to maintain and judiciously use natural resources, Coca-Cola has devised innovative strategies like making pet bottles which are made up of eco friendly recyclable product. During the manufacturing of soft drinks, a smart energy management system which is highly innovative has been introduced. This ensures that there is at least carbon foot print lessening to some extent (Coomb., 2014). Micro Environment Analysis: The micro environment of Coca-Cola basically refers to the internal environment of the company which involves the different frame works and policies. In order to explain the same Porters five force model is used. Coca-Cola as a company has been analysed in terms of their micro environment through porters five point model respectively (Murphy., 1990). (Source: Management centre, UK) The threat of entry of new competitors In order to combat the threat and gain competitive advantage over the new entrants, a number of strategies are being used by soft drink giant Coca-Cola to keep its competitors at bay. Different Advertisements and marketing gimmicks Coca-Cola spends a whopping $2.58 billion only towards the various advertisements and marketing thereby gaining an increase of 8.3% market share respectively. It is nearly impossible for any potentially new entrant to meet this level of competition and marketing strategy thus limiting the chances of visibility and expansion for them. Brand Image and Loyalty of the customers Pepsi and Coca-Cola as a company has gone a long way in investing millions of dollars on building up the brand image and maintains a steady existence in the market. Thus, the loyalty of the customers is reflected due to customer satisfaction and the new product launched shall have to go a long way in order to go for branding or attracting customers (McCartney., 2014). Distribution in terms of retail sector: As the margin money is quite high, a lot of it goes towards the different retailers who sell the product and varies between 10-30 % respectively. A reasonable amount of money is thus present to entertain seasoned retailers as nobody really want to provide back up to am new comer. Threat from Substitutes: Here basically, the substituted products which are available at a best price are analysed. The different non alcoholic beverages of both still and sparkling genre as prepared by Coca-Cola are analysed against their new entrants which also supply similar products to the market at a cheaper rate (McCartney, 2014). Bargaining power of the different buyers: There are numerous factors which have a direct relationship on the bargaining power of the different buyers and also entail various partnership levels as the buyers mostly happen to be the fast food fountains, convenience stores, restaurants, vending machines, college canteens etc. The ratio of revenue generation and profitability and revenue clearly showcases that the bargaining power of buyers are different for different entities. Suppliers and their bargaining power Most of the raw materials which are increasingly required by Coca-Cola happen to be the basic raw material which are easily available and include color, caffeine, flavour, sugar etc. As these products are quite easily available, the suppliers have little or no bargaining product in soft drink industry. Existing competition or rivalry amongst different presently available players Competition does exist between the seasoned players in the soft drink market but Coca-Cola tries to gain competitive advantage through huge investments in brand building and advertisements in both print and electronic media(Sharma ., 2013). Various critical success factors There are a number of critical success factors which are integral for the successful establishment of world leader in soft drink industry. They include: Operational strategy wherein Coca-Cola has dominated the current market share by reducing costs through the establishment of a centralised system for production. Department of sales and marketing ensures that customer and brand loyalty returns are important so as to ensure a continuous profitability ratio for themselves. Various channels of distribution ensure smooth deliver of the product at the right time to their customers by the various bottling companies along with automated distribution channel holds to be most successful (McCartney ., 2014). Analysis of resources and capabilities: The analysis done in 2009-2012 has shown a trend towards the upward direction as far as the annual revenue is concerned. The statistics have shown that consumption of Coca-Cola in UK happened to be 26.7 billion bottles. This exceeded the previous year figure by 1 billion there leading a significant increase in the revenue. This trend towards the upliftment was significant to a large extent (McCartney., 2014). The various resources of Coca-Cola can be classified in terms of tangible, intangible as well as human resources respectively. It is thus important to analyse these three aspects of resources respectively Tangible resources: They mostly include the physical and financial resources and describe the profit margins obtained by Coca-Cola in these years. There is a strong base of sustainable resources in terms of finances when it comes to describing Coca-Cola. Very strong resources are being used by them in order to undergo for major investments in the countries of Vietnam, India, China, etc. The money which has been invested ensures that a strong connect is made, the brand is built over a time with the requisite facilities to carry out the everyday processes (Metzger., 2014). The intangible resources: The various resources which are based on technology and the overall reputation make it a vital factory where investment is possible to a great extent. The network of Coca-Cola has been successfully expanded by the presence of hybrid engine truck. The fuel is saved to a large extent along with the harmful gas which are released from the exhaust pipe are also less considerably. One of the successful researches of Coca-Cola happen to be the plant bottle which is also known as green bottle respectively. They have been found to be very environment friendly with high rates of decomposition as well as capacities to recycle itself. Coca-Cola has been in the market for about 127 years now and happens to be amongst the top three valuable soft drink brands of the world (Anders., 2011). Human Resource: The engagement of employees happen to be one of the most important and vital jobs at Coca-Cola. The success of this company is largely dependent upon the motivation levels with which the different employees at various levels work together in unison. Thus, periodically a small set of tests are being organised by Coca-Cola so as to understand and analyse the satisfaction and engagement level of all its employees with the work front scenario. Also, the aim is to build a work place which is composite and comprehensive with all modern amenities like gym, free coke, and fruits, flexible work timing etc thereby helping it to become of the ideal offices (Doole Loowe ., 2011). Periodic training and development activities are also in the agenda to keep and maintain the focus of the employees. The staff is paid a salary which is high in standard compared to others in the industry thereby creating and interest to learn and train themselves. The staff at Coca-Cola exceeds 1.5 lakhs and these employees are not only restricted to the UK office but belong to multi ethnic and cultural groups across the world with different conditions pertaining to the socio economic strata of the society. Thus, the international standard training courses help all the employees to prepare themselves as per the global requisite parameters (Sharma., 2013). The overall branding at Coca-Cola gives rise to development of competitive prices The direct peers are no way near the investment cycle of Coca-Cola when it comes to branding. The financial capability is very strong in the case of Coca-Cola along with the presence of a talented multicultural, multiethnic team of employees who have their knowledge bases updated through various periodic trainings and workshops (Murphy., 1990). However, it is important to ensure that Coca-Cola as a company should not really stop its development after obtaining victory and continuous innovative measures are required to maintain the core product quality as well as investment in research for the development and improvisation of the new and existing products respectively. Analysis of Strategic Fit: Coca-Cola happens to be the topmost shareholder when it comes to defining the soft drink industry across the world and macro and micro environment as well as the critical success factors have been discussed and dealt in details. There are quite a number of new entrants to this industry which could be potential threats for the company and eventually may attack the weaknesses. Hence, it is advisable at this point to undergo a SWOT analysis for better understanding of the present scenario (McCartney, 2014). Strengths: Value based best brand in the global market: As per the statistics of inter band, the Coca-Cola company has been found to be the best brand which has been so highly valued. Maximal market share in terms of soft drink industry: About 40% of the market share is being undertaken by Coca-Cola Very strong team for marketing as well as advertising related events: There has been as much as $3 billion spent on advertising and marketing leading to brand recognition. Distribution channel happens to be the most extensive: The operations of Coca-Cola happens to be spun at more than 200 countries across the world and they serve as many as 1.7 billion servings a day. Loyalty of Customers: It has a very loyal customer clientele. Suppliers and bargaining power over them : Coca-Cola happens to be the giant in soft drink production and thus there is a significant amount of power as far as the prices of raw materials are concerned. CSR related activities: The different programs of social responsibility are a focus of Coco cols which include packaging and recycling, conservation, green energy, climate change, and a host of other factors which boost the image of the company (Pendergrast., 2013). Weakness: Maximal focus on the carbonated drinks: The maximum focus is to sell the carbonated drinks under this banner. The underlying strategy might work in the short term but in the long term, people might abstain from it due to chances of obesity. Unified form of portfolio for its products: If we compare the other competitors, the ole concentration of Coca-Cola to serve different flavours of carbonated drinks only and in the long run they will find loads of issues to maintain sustainability as their only revenue source is coke. Acquisitions and debts: Debt of high value as many as $8 million during acquisition (Coombs., 2014). Negative form of publicity: There are cases of high water consumption in places where the water itself is low along with the use of harmful chemicals as taste enhancers. Opportunities: Increased consumption of packaged water: There is an overall increase in the consumption of water within the country. Demand for food and drink which are healthy: there is an opportunity for Coca-Cola to do in depth research and modify their product lines to carb down on the intake of food materials with loads of fats thereby preventing obesity. Increased consumption of beverages: Emerging markets in the BRIC countries have increasing share of beverages for them thereby enhancing its own market share. Acquisitions based growth: It is quite difficult for Coca-Cola as a company to maintain the present statistics for growth and penetration of new market, but this is possible through acquisition. Threats Customer preferences alteration: As a result of being health conscious, the average preference of people have strict requirements. But Coca-Cola happens to serve carbonated drink which could be a great hit. Scarcity of water: The scarcity of water across the world has enhanced the cost as well as given the way to criticism (Karnani., 2014). Dollar value: Maximum income of Coca-Cola is from outside US. The overall income might fall down in the absence of synchronisation of the corresponding currency with dollar. Competition: Rivals and peers like PepsiCo is immensely competing with Coca-Cola for BRIC countries share. Conclusion: Coca-Cola has been able to maintain its gigantic position in the world map. However, it is important for it re-design and reinvent the different strategies through which it can gain competitive advantage in the changing dynamics of the market. Though, carbonated drinks have been found to be the main profit margin for Coca-Cola, but it is also imperative to look for alternate products and their branding equally so that in the absence of a proper product for earning, there are others which can mitigate the risks. As a result that a whole lot of money is being spent for branding and image building, it is necessary to always look for cheap alterations which will eventually reduce the cost without really affecting the course of events. Research and development is absolutely required to maintain and sustain its number 1 position in the world. References Anders, J. (2011). Coca-Colas Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Price, Product and Communication. Coombs, W. T. (2014).Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Doole, I., Lowe, R. (2012).International marketing strategy. Cengage Learning. Hankinson, G., Cowking, P. (1997). Branding in practice: the profile and role of brand managers in the UK.Journal of Marketing Management,13(4), 239-264. Karnani, A. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility Does Not Avert the Tragedy of the Commons. Case Study: Coca-Cola India.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, (3), 11-23. McCartney, M. (2014). Is Coca-Colas antiobesity scheme the real thing?.BMJ,349, g4340. Metzger, K. (2014). Business Analysis of UK Supermarket Industry. Murphy, J. (1990). Assessing the value of brands.Long Range Planning,23(3), 23-29. Pendergrast, M. (2013).For God, country, and Coca-Cola: The definitive history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it. Basic Books. Rothaermel, F. (2012).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Sharma, A. K. (2013). Competitive advantage-A way to kill your competitors.ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics Management Research,3(1), 44-48.

IRA Peace Settlement Essays - Politics Of Europe,

IRA Peace Settlement The Irish Republican Army, also known as the IRA, is a parliamentary and nationalist organization that opposes the connection of Northern Ireland to Great Britain. The IRA is also dedicated to the creation of a single unified Irish state. The name IRA derived from the veterans of the Easter Battles of 1916. The battle was fought for support of Irish independence. Accordingly the IRA became the political division of the Sinn Fein party. The political leaders of Britain and Ireland, negotiated a treaty that incorporated 26 of Ireland's counties as the Irish Free State. The remainder of Ireland, remained part of the United Kingdom. The Irish Republican Army began to decline after Eamon de Valera became a prime minister and took over the Irish government. The IRA and the Irish state were in constant conflict, during the 1930s and 1940s. The IRA started to concentrate on Northern Ireland in the 1950s. The IRA tried to gain favor from Northern Ireland, but failed. In 1969 the IRA started new radical social reforms in Northern Ireland, and the British government couldn't overcome them after a dozen years. This crisis also allowed the IRA to make a drastic comeback. The Irish Republican Army was split into two groups. The officials, which promoted a Socialist Ireland by democratic means, and provisionals, that promoted terrorism. In 1972 the Provisional IRA's terrorist tactics led to the downfall of the Northern Ireland government. From 1972 to 1994 the Provisional IRA maintained their campaign on terminating British victims in Northern Ireland and Britain. On August 31, 1994, the Irish Republican Army announced a cease-fire. This would affect the 25-year-old battle against British domination of Northern Ireland. This cease-fire came about from several years of confidential meetings between the IRA and the British government. This arrangement for peace is called the "Downing Street Declaration." The controversy between Northern Ireland and Britain began with Roman Catholic objections against favoritism by the protestant majority in the country. British troops were sent into Northern Ireland to patrol the country. They still remained there in 1994. The Catholic minority wanted a reunion with the Republic of Ireland, which was mainly Catholic. The Protestants of Northern Ireland resisted the reunification. The IRA gave no amount of time for the duration of the cease fire, nor did they surrender their weapons. There were two earlier cease-fires in 1972 and 1975, but they failed to last. Nationalists, supporters of the Irish Republican Army and others have grown tired of the Northern Ireland conflict, and celebrated the announcement of the cease-fire. The IRA has commanded its units to obey a complete halt of military actions. In the first public meeting between Gerry Adams (the leader of Sinn Fein), Albert Reynolds (the Irish Republic's prime minister), and John Hume (the leader of Northern Ireland's Catholic nationalist), the British government was not pleased with the stating of the cease-fire. The British government was warily optimistic about the conference. A political scandal led to the collapse of the Irish government in Dublin. Throughout the years, Dublin acted as a halfway house between the Irish, British and American governments. The prime minister Albert Reynolds was replaced by John Bruton. A terrorist, loyalist and Protestant militia called the Ulster Defense Association shot and killed a Catholic man. The loyalists work with the sympathetic Protestant officers in the Royal Ulster Constabulary. This proved that the IRA was not the only forceful group in the Northern Ireland crisis. The Protestant militia soon after the killing called a cease-fire. This group was responsible for more deaths than the IRA, in the two years before the cease-fire was called. Ian Paisley, a leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, protested that the IRA must surrender their arms before any contact between the IRA and the British government can proceed. Paisley also continued to disapprove the idea of representatives of Sinn Fein to take part in all the meetings dealing with the future of Northern Ireland. Gerry Adams and Britain negotiate over the matter of IRA disarmament. Adams argued that weapons of the British army and the Northern Irish police can be incorporated in the talks. The British government agreed to Adams request only if the cease-fire

11 Things You Should Put in a College Roommate Agreement

11 Things You Should Put in a College Roommate Agreement When you first move in with your college roommate (either in an apartment or in the residence halls), you may want- or have- to set up a roommate agreement or roommate contract. While not usually legally binding, roommate agreements are an excellent way to make sure that you and your college roommate are on the same page about the everyday details of living with someone else. And while they may seem like a pain to put together, roommate agreements are a smart idea. There are a variety of ways you can approach a roommate agreement. Many agreements come as a template and can provide you with general areas and suggested rules. In general, though, you should cover the following topics: 1. Sharing Is it okay to use each others stuff? If so, are some things off limits? What happens if something breaks? If both people are using the same printer, for example, who pays to replace the paper? The ink cartridges? The batteries? What happens if something gets broken or stolen on somebody elses watch? 2. Schedules What are your schedules like? Is one person a night owl? An early bird? And whats the process for someones schedule, especially in the morning and late at night? Do you want some quiet time when you get done with class after lunch? Or time to hang out with friends in the room? 3. Study Time When does each person study? How do they study? (Quietly? With music? With the TV on?) Alone? With headphones? With people in the room? What does each person need from the other to make sure they get adequate study time and can keep up in their classes? 4. Private Time Its college. You and/or your roommate might very well be dating someone - and want time alone with him or her. Whats the deal with getting time alone in the room? How much is OK? How much advance notice do you need to give a roommate? Are there times when its not OK (like finals week)? How will you let each other know when not to come in? 5. Borrowing, Taking or Replacing Something   Borrowing or taking something from your roommate is practically inevitable over the course of the year. So who pays for it? Are there rules about borrowing/taking? For example, its OK to eat some of my food as long as you leave some for me.   6. Space This may sound silly, but think - and talk - about space. Do you want your roommates friends hanging out on your bed while youre gone? At your desk? Do you like your space neat? Clean? Messy? How would you feel if your roommates clothes started sneaking over to your side of the room? 7. Visitors When is it OK to have people hanging out in the room? People staying over? How many people are OK? Think about when it would or wouldnt be all right to have others in your room. For example, is a quiet study group OK late at night, or should no one be allowed in the room after, say 1 a.m.? 8. Noise Do both of you like the default to be quiet in the room? Music? The TV on as background? What do you need to study? What do you need to sleep? Can someone use earplugs or headphones? How much noise is too much? 9. Food Can you eat each others food? Will you share? If so, who buys what? What happens if someone eats the last of an item? Who cleans it? What kinds of food are OK to keep in the room? 10. Alcohol   If youre under 21 and get caught with alcohol in the room, there can be problems. How do you feel about keeping alcohol in the room? If youre over 21, who buys the alcohol? When, if at all, is it OK to have people drinking in the room? 11. Clothes This ones a biggie for women. Can you borrow each others clothes? How much notice is needed? Who has to wash them? How often can you borrow things? What kinds of things cant be borrowed? If you and your roommate cant quite figure out where to get started or how to come to an agreement on many of these things, dont be afraid to talk to your RA or someone else to make sure things are clear from the beginning. Roommate relationships can be one of the highlights of college, so starting strongly from the beginning is a great way to eliminate problems in the future.

TEDDY BOYS (YOUTH SUBCULTURE) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TEDDY BOYS (YOUTH SUBCULTURE) - Essay Example They take symbolic meanings and become stigmata for those who hate it and a token of identification and acceptance into the brotherhood for those who are part of that group. The Teddy Boys subculture emerged in the 1950s in England (Hazlehurst & Hazlehurst, 1998). Primarily it was a reaction to the confining space and declining status that the middle class English people were given. Developing a subculture is inevitable, as Dick Hebdige writes in his book Subculture: The Meaning of Style (1979), that â€Å"modes† and â€Å"categories† inherited from the old folks no longer serve the needs of a new generation. The Teddy Boy subculture gained roots during post-world war Britain (Hazlehurst & Hazlehurst, 1998), to raise a voice against the social injustice that was plaguing Britain. It rose from the working middle class and strived to get them better social status (Hazlehurst & Hazlehurst, 1998). The Teds were originally called the Cosh Boys later Daily Express termed the Edwardian looking teenagers as Teddy Boys (Robertson, 2007). The ‘Teddy Boys’ was the first one with identifiable gangs that wore similar clothing. The classic Teddy Boy look would be the drake jacket and ‘brothel creepers’ for footwear. In the beginning there were drapes and drainpipe trousers for the Teds (Marko, 2007). Later this look was upgraded to drapes with collar, cuff and pocket trimmings. The trousers got narrower with crepe soled shoes (also known as the beetle crushers). The hairstyle was heavily gelled (greased) with a quiff shaped into a DA, more popularly known as the ‘duck’s arse’ (Marko, 2007). The ‘Edwardian’ style adopted by the Teds was a ‘take’ on the kind of clothes worn by a certain section of the British army (the Guards) after WW2, with deliberate references back to a time when the upper class were ‘in charge’. Worn by the guards the style had strong

Hemophilia Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hemophilia Disease - Essay Example The oral condition of the human being is characterized by episodes of tooth loss and damage of the gums which leads to bleeding. Keeping the gums and the teeth healthy usually requires procedures that are invasive ( prone to injury). One can just imagine the gravity of the situation to people with hemophilia. That is why one can find numerous studies and researches about the People with hemophilia or congenital bleeding tendencies are a priority group for dental and oral health care, since bleeding after dental treatment may cause severe or even fatal complications. Maintenance of a healthy mouth and prevention of dental problems is of great importance, not only to quality of life and nutrition but also to avoid the dangers of surgery. . Plaque accumulation causes inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) due to the action of bacteria. This may progress to the damage of the attachment of the teeth to the jawbone (periodontal membrane) resulting to inflammation and damage to this membrane (chronic periodontitis). Ultimately, this leads to the loosening of a tooth and then tooth loss. With the plaque allowed to calcify, tartar develops above and/or below the gum-line making further accretion of plaque result to Fig 2. The Parts of A Tooth Gingivitis is painless but leads to the ... Thru the process of prophylaxis or cleaning of the teeth and gums by the doctor, gingivitis can be prevented thereby limiting bleeding of the gums and eliminating the need for surgery. This can be seen as a pro-active step rather than waiting for the gums to bleed and make use of factor concentrates to stop the bleeding. The treatment of hemophilia has been undergoing significant innovations since the development of factor VIII concentrates. The current trend of thinking is that prophylaxis is a beneficial therapy for patients with hemophilia A as compared to on-demand treatment. The observed benefits include reduced number of bleeding episodes, improved joint function and a relatively healthier patient. Hoots et al reviewed the literature about the topic and weighed the value of these benefits against the increased expense due to increased factor use. (Hoots et al, 2006) How Is Dental Surgery Performed To A Hemophiliac Performing dental surgery on a hemophiliac patient, even for a simple dental extraction, must be thoroughly planned such that the risk of bleeding, hematoma formation or excessive bruising is minimized. To prevent any problems or complications, the two following points must be realized: Rarely will emergency dental surgical intervention be required as control of pain can be registered without resorting to an unplanned treatment. Discussions with Hemophilia patients requiring prophylactic cover concerning the treatment plans must be done For those suffering from severe hemophilia, factor replacement is a necessary pre-surgery procedure along with regional block injections or scaling. Those suffering from hemophilia A usually require a dose of 50 iu/kg of factor VIII and a dose of 100 iu/kg of factor IX in hemophilia